Tugas I Bhs. Inggris bisnis 2 Past tense and Present perfect

Past tense
The simple past tense is sometimes called the preterite tense. We can use several tenses to talk about the past, but the simple past tense is the one we use most often.
We use the simple past tense to talk about an action or a situation - an event - in the past. The event can be short or long.
Formula untuk Simple Past Tense adalah:
Subject + Verb2 + Object + Modifier
Examples :
-I saw her standing there (Saya lihat dia berdiri disana).
-My Father bought this car last year
-They went to Tokyo last month
-She went home two minutes ago
Sumber : http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past.htm



Present perfect

The present perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. The problems come with the use of the tense. In addition, there are some differences in usage between British and American English.
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
Formula untuk Present Perfect Tense adalah:
Subject + (has/have) + verb3 + object + modifier
Examples:
• I have seen that movie twenty times.
• I think I have met him once before.
• There have been many earthquakes in California.
• People have traveled to the Moon.
• People have not traveled to Mars.
• Have you read the book yet?
• Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.


Sumber : http://swarabhaskara.com/tenses/present-perfect-tense/



Kumpulan kosa kata Vab I, Vab II, dan Vab III

1. arise, arose, arisen = bangun
2. backslide, backslid, backsliden = kejahatan
3. become, became, become = menjadi
4. befall, befell, befallen = menimpa
5. beget, begat, begotten = menurunkan
6. begin, began, begun = memulai
7. bespeak, bespoke, bespoken = memesan
8. betake, betook, betaken = pergi
9. bid, bade, bid = tawaran
10. bite, bit, bitten = gigitan
11. break, broke, broken = patah
12. choose, chose, chosen = memilih
13. come, came, come = dating
14. draw, drew, drawn = tarikan
15. drink, drank, drunk = minum
16. drive, drove driven = perjalanan
17. eat, ate, eaten = makan
18. fly, flew, flown = terbang
19. forbear, forbore, forborne = sabar
20. forbid, forbade, forbidden = melarang
21. forego, forewent, foregone = dulu
22. foresee, foresaw, foreseen = meramal
23. forget, forgot, forgotten = lupa
24. forgive, forgave, forgiven = memaafkan
25. forgo, forwent, forgone = tidak jadi melakukan
26. forsake, forsook, forsaken = meninggalkan
27. forswear, forswore, forsworn = bersumpah
28. get, got, gotten = memperoleh
29. give, gave, given = memberi
30. hide, hid, hidden = sembunyi









31. melt, melted, molten = mencair
32. mistake, mistook, mistaken = kesalahan
33. misspeak, misspoke, misspoken = salah bicara
34. outdo, outdid, outdone = menang
35. outdraw, outdrew, outdrawn = menarik
36. outgrow, outgrew, outgrown = menguasai
37. outrun, outran, outrun = berlari cepat
38. outwear, outwore, outworn = usang
39. overdo, overdid, overdone = berlebih-lebihan hal
40. overdraw, overdrew, overdrawn =berlebih-lebihan melukiskan sesuatu
41. overeat, overate, overeaten = makan berlebihan
42. override, overrode, overriden = menolak
43. overrun, overran, overrun = menyerbu
44. oversee, oversaw, overseen = mengawasi
45. prove, proved, proven = membuktikan
46. redo, redid, redone = memperbaiki
47. rerun, reran, rerun = mengulang
48. rewrite, rewrote, rewritten = menulis ulang
49. sew, sewed, sewn = menjahit
50. shake, shook, shaken = goncangan
51. shave, shaved, shaven = mencukur
52. shrink, shrank, shrunk = menyusut
53. slay, slew, slain = membunuh
54. speak, spoke, spoken = mengatakan
55. see, saw, seen = melihat
56. spring, sprang, sprung = musim semi
57. steal, stole, stolen = mencuri
58. undergo, underwent, undergone = menjalani
59. undertake, undertook, undertaken = menjalankan
60. write, wrote, written = menulis